Birjand Granite Stone
Birjand Granite, quarried in Iran's South Khorasan province, is a high-performance natural stone available in striking green, gold, and black varietie...
Where to use Birjand Granite Stone
Birjand Granite: Technical Specifications & Architectural Uses
Birjand granite is a durable natural stone from the Birjand region of South Khorasan, Iran. Characterized by its low water absorption (0.01% to 0.3% by weight) and high compressive strength (ranging from 114 to 340 MPa), it is a reliable choice for both high-traffic indoor flooring and exterior building facades.
Pros and Cons of Birjand Granite
Understanding the technical characteristics helps in selecting the right variety for your specific environment:
- Pros: High compressive strength (up to 340 MPa); very low porosity (0.01% to 0.3%), reducing liquid penetration; high suitability for both interior and exterior applications.
- Cons: Natural color variations and veining patterns occur between different batches; surfaces in high-moisture or acidic environments may require professional sealing to maintain appearance.
Distinctive Features
The technical performance of Birjand Granite is defined by its geological composition:
- Physical Strength: Compressive strength is recorded between 114 and 340 MPa (per ASTM C170), providing high structural reliability for heavy-load areas.
- Low Absorption: Water absorption levels typically range from 0.01% to 0.3% (per ASTM C97), making it resistant to freeze-thaw cycles in exterior environments.
- Surface Versatility: Available in multiple finishes, including Polished, Honed, Leathered, Sandblasted, and Flamed, to meet various aesthetic and slip-resistance requirements.
- Texture and Color: Characterized by unique veining, with color profiles including green, gold, black, brown, and red varieties.
Architectural Applications
Birjand Granite is suitable for a wide range of professional architectural uses:
- Exterior Applications: Building facades, cladding, and landscaping, thanks to its weather resistance and low porosity.
- Interior Applications: Commercial and residential flooring, wall cladding, staircases, and decorative elements like countertops or elevator cabins.
- Maintenance Note: For applications in kitchens, bathrooms, or high-traffic commercial zones, applying a suitable sealer and using pH-neutral cleaners is recommended to protect the stone from potential staining or acid etching.
Ordering & Commercial Terms
To ensure a smooth procurement process, please note our commercial procedures:
- Inquiry & Quotation: Contact us for a "Proforma Invoice" (Price Inquiry). Please provide project specifications for an accurate estimate. Official pricing is provided within 2 working days and remains valid for 3 working days.
- Finalization: A transaction is considered finalized only upon issuance of the "Final Invoice."
- Payment: All payments must be made via bank transfer to the account specified in the final invoice. We do not offer online payment gateways or cash-on-delivery services.
- Logistics: The buyer is responsible for selecting the carrier and covering all costs related to loading, transportation, and unloading. We can provide technical guidance on logistics upon request.
Technical Specifications of Birjand Granite Stone
The specifications below represent the typical range for Birjand Granite. As natural stone varies by quarry and batch, we recommend requesting a laboratory-tested data sheet or a formal quote for project-critical-level accuracy.
| Property | Value | Test Method / Standard / Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Stone type | Granite | Natural igneous rock |
| Quarry / origin | Birjand, South Khorasan | Origin location |
| Texture | Veined | Visual characteristic |
| Suitable space | Indoor & Outdoor | Depending on finishing and application |
| Colors | Green, Gold, Black, Brown, Red | Natural spectrum |
| Applications | Modern Facade Stone, Roman Facade Stone, Interior Facade Stone, Building Exterior Facade Stone, Wall Stone (Partition or Interior Facade), Office & Commercial Flooring Stone, Home Flooring Stone, Yard Floor Stone, General Flooring Stone, Elevator Cabin Floor Stone, Slab Stone, Cabinet Stone, Bathroom Stone, Stair Stone, Tombstone, Main Building Facade, Roman & Classic Facades, Modern Minimalist Facade with Light Stone, Window Frames, Columns & Capitals, Facade Stone Tools, Interior Lobby & Common Area Walls, Staircase Walls or Decorative Spaces | Varies by selected grade and thickness |
| Finish type | Polished, Leathered, Honed, Natural, Sandblasted, Flamed, Tumbled | Surface finish options |
| Processing type | Cut, Calibrated, Polished, Epoxy Treated, Resin Treated | Processing methods |
| Grades | Grade 1, Grade 2, Super, Commercial, Export Grade | Quality sorting categories |
| Thicknesses | 2 cm, 3 cm, 4 cm | Standard slab/tile thickness options |
| Dimensions | Tiles, Slabs, Stairs, Facade elements | Available formats |
| Water absorption | 0.01% to 0.3% by weight | ASTM C97 |
| Compressive strength | 114 to 340 MPa | ASTM C170 (varies by species/block) |
| Abrasion resistance | 2.6 to 6 | ASTM C241/C1353 context |
| Porosity | Low to very low | Estimated from absorption data |
Comparing Birjand Granite Stone with Similar Products
This comparison table helps you evaluate the technical performance and suitability of Birjand Granite against other granite options based on absorption, strength, and specific usage requirements.
| Feature | Infinity Gold Granite | Picasso Granite Stone | Titanium Granite Brazil | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stone Type | Granite | Granite | Granite | Granite |
| Primary Use | Indoor & Outdoor | Indoor | Indoor & Outdoor | Indoor & Outdoor |
| Water Absorption (ASTM C97) | 0.01% to 0.3% (by weight) | 2.46% | 0.16% to 0.3% | 0.17% to 0.29% |
| Compressive Strength (ASTM C170) | 114 to 340 MPa | Unknown | 160.5 MPa | 195 to 230 MPa |
| Abrasion Resistance (ASTM C241/C1353) | 2.6 to 6 (PEI/Mohs Context) | Medium to Low | Excellent | High |
| Porosity | Low (0.01% to 0.3%) | 5.68% | Low | Very Low (<0.5%) |
| Thicknesses Available | 2 cm, 3 cm, 4 cm | 2 cm | 2 cm, 3 cm, 4 cm | 1.5 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm |
Which one should you choose?
- If you need a durable stone for outdoor facades or high-traffic flooring, Birjand Granite or Picasso Granite are suitable candidates due to their low water absorption levels.
- If your project requires color variety (such as green, gold, black, brown, or red) for decorative partitions or architectural accents, Birjand Granite offers diverse color palettes.
- If you are looking for an interior-only stone with a dramatic black and gold pattern, Infinity Gold Granite is a specialized choice; however, its higher water absorption makes it less suitable for outdoor or wet environments.
- If you require commercial flooring with stable compressive strength, Titanium Granite Brazil is an option for professional environments.
Because Birjand Granite is a natural stone, significant variations in color, texture, and veining patterns are expected between different quarry blocks. We highly recommend inspecting physical samples to ensure the specific aesthetic matches your architectural requirements. Surface finishes should be chosen based on the intended environment: while a polished finish provides high luster for interiors, leathered or flamed textures may be more suitable for exterior areas to provide enhanced slip resistance. Available standard thicknesses include 2 cm, 3 cm, and 4 cm. For precise specifications regarding slab, tile, or stair dimensions, please request a formal quote from our technical experts. For specialized applications, such as high-traffic commercial flooring or exterior facades, professional consultation is advised regarding appropriate sealing and maintenance to preserve the stone's characteristics.
Selection and Installation Considerations
When selecting Birjand Granite, review a physical sample from the intended batch where possible. Natural differences in veining, color, tone and texture may occur between samples and batches, and image colors may vary slightly from the stone supplied. The datasheet reports water absorption of 0.01 to 0.3 percent by weight; the value for the selected species or block should be confirmed for project-specific decisions.
For exterior or wet applications, low water absorption may support better performance, but it does not by itself confirm freeze-thaw resistance. Final selection should consider the intended use, surface finish, exposure conditions, installation details, and an applicable test report for the selected block or sample, including a freeze-thaw test such as ASTM C666 where required. Structural design, stone thickness, support and anchoring should be determined according to the project requirements and by qualified project professionals.
Use installation details appropriate to the application and finish. In areas exposed to acidic substances, avoid direct contact with acids and use neutral cleaning products; sealing does not neutralize acids or prevent acid etching. For a project quotation and technical data sheet, provide the required specifications to the sales department. A proforma invoice is for inquiry purposes and is non-binding. The sales expert will provide a definite price within a maximum of 2 working days, and the confirmed price is valid for 3 working days. The final invoice is the transaction document. Review the materialβs quantity, quality, dimensions and color before loading, because claims concerning these items are not accepted after the shipment has been loaded and dispatched.
| Stone Type | Granite |
| Suitable for | Indoor & Outdoor |
| Texture | Veined |
| Mine | Birjand County, South Khorasan Province |
| Colors | Green، Gold، Black، Brown، Red |
| Qualities | Grade 1، Grade 2، Super، Commercial، Export Grade |
| Thicknesses | 2 cm، 3 cm، 4 cm |
| Compressive | 114 to 340 MPa (varies by species) |
| Abrasion | 2.6 to 6 (high - suitable for high-traffic floors) |
| Water Abs. | 0.01 to 0.3 percent (very low) |
| Porosity | Near zero to very low |
What technical properties make Birjand Granite durable for heavy use?
Birjand Granite features exceptionally low water absorption between 0.01% and 0.3%, compressive strength reaching up to 340 MPa, and an abrasion resistance rating of 2.6 to 6. These physical metrics provide high resilience against moisture penetration, heavy foot traffic, and structural stress in both commercial and residential projects.
How does Birjand Granite differ visually and structurally from Indian Green Granite?
Unlike Indian green granite which typically shows a uniform tone and granular texture, Birjand Granite features intricate veining systems with complementary golden-yellow and black accents. Structurally, varieties like Melograno achieve compressive strengths up to 340 MPa compared to the typical 150 to 250 MPa range of Indian options.
What color variations and varieties are available for Birjand Granite?
Birjand Granite is quarried in deep green base hues complemented by yellow, black, and red patterns. Notable natural varieties include Forest Green with yellow-green veining, Melograno with red pomegranate-seed patterns, and Spider Green featuring distinct network veining.
Which surface finish is recommended for outdoor flooring with Birjand Granite?
Leathered or flamed finishes are recommended for outdoor paving to ensure adequate traction and reduce slipperiness. While polished surfaces highlight the stone deep color and veining, they require caution on exterior walkways exposed to rain or freezing conditions.
What standard dimensions and thicknesses are supplied for Birjand Granite?
Birjand Granite is available in standard thicknesses of 2 cm and 3 cm. Standard tile dimensions range from 40x40 cm to 60x60 cm, while full gangsaw slabs can be supplied in sizes up to 3 meters in length and 2 meters in width.